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To the border they have driven you—
    all your allies;
Your partners have deceived you,
    they have overpowered you;
Those who eat your bread[a]
    will replace you with foreigners,
    who have no understanding.

Edom’s Betrayal of Judah

On that day—oracle of the Lord—will I not
    make the wise disappear from Edom,
    and understanding from Mount Esau?(A)
Teman,[b] your warriors will be terror-stricken,
    so that everyone on Mount Esau will be cut down.

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Footnotes

  1. 7 Those who eat your bread: alliances were often established by covenant meals (cf. Gn 31:44–46). When Edom is destroyed, foreigners will replace the Edomites, who were known for wisdom (cf. v. 8; Jer 49:7; Jb 2:11).
  2. 9 Teman: a synonym for Edom; perhaps the name of a region or a city, the part representing the whole. Mount Esau: whatever its geographic reference, the phrase is an effective representation of Edom’s arrogance.